2023 1 Which of the following is are true I When the times | Assignments Online

2023 1 Which of the following is are true I When the times | Assignments Online

Assignments Online 2023 Business & Finance

1. Which of the following is/are true?
I. When the times interest earned ratio falls below 1.0, the viability of the firm is threatened because the firm does not generate sufficient earnings to make interest payments when due.
II. If a firm’s quick ratio is 3.0, it is possible for its current ratio to be larger than 3.0.
III. Positive earnings always indicate positive EVA (economic value added).
IV. If a firm’s total asset turnover ratio is 1.0, its annual sales are less than its total assets. (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] III & IV 
      [removed] II 
      [removed] II and III
      [removed] I and II

2. Which of the following is/are false?
I. The EBITDA multiple is useful in determining an acquisition price when a firm is considering buying another firm. 
II. The bid quote on a security from a dealer is always greater than the ask quote on a security. 
III. Trading on the NYSE is conducted by members of the exchange. The members that execute orders and act as agents on behalf of their clients are floor brokers.
IV. The difference between the bid price and the ask price on a security is the asset factor. (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] All of the above
      [removed] II and IV
      [removed] II, III and IV
      [removed] None of the above

 

Question 3. 3. Which of the following is/are false?
I. A common-size balance sheet shows the firm’s assets and liabilities as a percentage of total assets.
II. The average collection period is the average number of days an accounts receivable remains outstanding.
III. If a firm wishes to retain the same return on equity when its net profit margin and total asset turnover has declined, it must increase its equity multiplier. 
IV. An average collection period substantially below the industry norm may indicate that the firm’s credit policy is hurting sales by restricting credit to the very best customer. (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] I, II and IV
      [removed] II
      [removed] II and III
      [removed] None of the above

 

4. Which of the following is/are true
I. In an efficient capital market, all security investments will have a positive NPV.
II. In an efficient capital market, corporate diversification is inexpensive and necessary
III. The fact that no investor can expect to earn excess returns based on an investment strategy using only historical stock price or return information is an example of weak-form market efficiency. (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] I and II
      [removed] I and III
      [removed] III
      [removed] II and III
      [removed] All of the above

 

Question 5. 5. Which of the following is/are false
I. The shareholder wealth maximization goal states that management should seek to maximize the compound value of the expected future returns to the owners of the firm.
II. The primary reason for the agency problem between the stockholders and managers is because of the separation of ownership and management
III.  Protective covenants in a company’s bond indentures are used in agency relationships involving creditors and managers.
IV. Altman’s bankruptcy prediction model identifies five financial ratios to predict bankruptcy of firms. 
(Points : 3.5)

      [removed] I, III and IV
      [removed] I and II
      [removed] II and IV
      [removed] I and III

6. Which of the following is/are true?
I. Liquidity ratios indicate the firm’s capacity to meet its short-term financial obligations and long-term financial obligations. 
II. Financial leverage ratios indicate the firm’s capacity to meet its short-term financial obligations, but not its long-term financial obligations. 
III. Asset management ratios indicate how efficiently a firm is using its assets to generate sales.
IV. Profitability ratio indicates how effectively a firm generates profits on sales, assets and stockholder’s equity. (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] II, III and IV
      [removed] I, II and III
      [removed] III and IV
      [removed] I and II

 

Question 7. 7. Which of the following is true? (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] If you’re a financial manager of a MNC (U.S. based) and you anticipate that your company will receive C$3 million 3 months later, to hedge your currency risk, you’d probably BUY 3-month forward/futures contracts for C$3 million or BUY call options for C$3 million expired 3 months later.  
      [removed] If the present value of a given sum is equal to its future value, then the discount rate must be equal to one
      [removed] The nominal annual rate of interest is always equal to or less than the effective annual rate of interest.
      [removed] An exchange rate quoted as USD 0.99 per Japanese Yen in Japan is known as a direct quote.

 

Question 8. 8. Which of the following is true? (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] When a loan is amortized over a ten-year term, the amount of interest paid increases each year.
      [removed] In preparing a statement of cash flows, the indirect method involves adjusting net income to reconcile it to net cash flows from operating activities.
      [removed] An ordinary annuity is the annuity in which the payments or receipts occur at the beginning of each period.
      [removed] All of the above 

9. After-tax cash flow equals: (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] earnings after taxes plus non-cash charges
      [removed] net earnings plus deferred expenses 
      [removed] net earnings plus depreciation 
      [removed] earnings after taxes 

 

Question 10. 10. Which of the following is defined as the systematic allocation of the cost of an asset over a specified period of time? (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] Expensing
      [removed] Depreciation
      [removed] Optimizing
      [removed] Deferred Taxes

11. Mac Inc. is considering issuing additional long-term debt to finance an investment opportunity. Currently, Mac has $180 million in 14% debt outstanding. Its after-tax net income is $63 million, and the company is in 30 percent tax bracket. What is Mac’s current times interest earned ratio? (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] 5.18 times
      [removed] 3.92 times
      [removed] 4.57 times
      [removed] 3.33 times

 

Question 12. 12. Continued from Q11, Mac Inc. is required by debt holders to maintain its times earned interest ratio at 3.2 or greater. How much additional 14% debt can Mac issue now to maintain its time interest earned ratio at 3.2? Assume for this calculation that earnings before interest and taxes remains at its present level. (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] $47.62 million
      [removed] $77.14 million
      [removed] $19.05 million
      [removed] $24.63 million

 

Question 13. 13. Mr. Moore wants to purchase a new car. He knows that he can afford to pay $4,720 per year and that his bank will charge him 8% interest on the car loan. He intends to pay off the car in 8 years. Interest will be compounded annually.  Of the following, which is the most expensive vehicle in his price range that he could consider? (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] A Mercedes-Benz for $29,900
      [removed] A Regal selling for $29,015
      [removed] Prius selling for $26,750
      [removed] A Malibu selling for $22,140 

14. Andy just won an $80,000,000 lottery in Washington. Instead of receiving a lump sum, he found that he would receive $3,200,000 annually (end of year) for 25 years. Andy is 65 years old and wants his money now. He has been offered $25,778,500 to sell his ticket. What rate of return is the buyer expecting to make if Andy accepts the offer? (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] less than 10%
      [removed] 13.64%
      [removed] 15.43%
      [removed] 11.62%

 

Question 15. 15. German Motors exports cars to the U.S. Market. On January 20, 2008, its most popular model was selling (wholesale) to U.S. dealers for $45,500 (US dollars). What price must German Motors charge for the same model on January 29, 2013 to realize the same amount of euro (€) as it did in 2008. ($0.9150/€ on 1/20/08 and $0.9950/€ on 1/29/2013) (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] $43,111.11
      [removed] $53,443.30
      [removed] $41,841.71
      [removed] $49,478.14

16. You are given the information of firm A and B for their performance evaluation.
Firm                                                     A                     B
Sales                                        25                    22
EAT                                                      6                      6
Total Assets                            50                    40
Stockholder’s Equity              25                    25
Suppose the industry average of net profit margin ratio, total asset turnover and equity multiplier is around 20%, 0.53 times and 1.6 respectively.
Which of the following is true?  (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] Firm A shall restructure its capital structure to achieve a higher financial leverage since it appears to be lower than the industry average.
      [removed] Firm B shall improve its total asset turnover ratio since it is higher than the industry average and thus indicates an inefficient utilization of assets.
      [removed] Firm A shall improve its total asset turnover ratio since it is lower than the industry average and thus indicates an inefficient utilization of assets.

 

Question 17. 17. A firm with an equity multiplier of 2.5, will have a debt ratio of (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] 2.5
      [removed] 0.6 
      [removed] 0.75
      [removed] 4.0

 

Question 18. 18. If the spot rate for the Japanese yen is $0.0092 per Japanese yen and the 2-month forward rate is $0.0093 per Japanese yen, what is the annualized premium (discount) for the 2-month forward quote on the Japanese Yen, i.e., the annualized Japanese Yen forward premium (discount) relative to dollars? (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] discount of 6.52% 
      [removed] discount of 4.35% 
      [removed] premium of 6.52%
      [removed] premium of 4.35% 

19. Three years ago you bought 100 shares of Pike Company’s convertible preferred stock at $40 per share. The preferred stock had an annual dividend of $3.50 per share, and a total of $8.25 in dividends per share have been paid so far. Today the company announced that the stock is redeemable for $45.25 plus accrued and unpaid dividends, for a total of $47.50. Alternatively, holders may convert their shares of preferred stock at a conversion rate of 1.03 shares of Pike Company’s common stock for each share of preferred stock. If the closing price of Pike Company’s common stock is $47.00, what is your holding period return based on your optimal decision? (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] 39.375% 
      [removed] 41.650%
      [removed] 21.025% 
      [removed] 18.750% 

 

Question 20. 20. You would like to endow a chair at Indiana University for $178,500 per year. At 12% interest, how much do you need to donate? (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] $1,785,000
      [removed] $1,487,500
      [removed] $1,599,750
      [removed] $14,875,000 

 

Question 21. 21. What is the return on stockholders’ equity for a firm with a net profit margin of 3.2 percent, sales of $525,000, an equity multiplier of 3.0, and total assets of $375,000? (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] 9.93%
      [removed] 12.75%
      [removed] 13.44%
      [removed] 6.86%

22. Sees Inc. has an agreement with it banks that allow Sees to borrow money on a short term basis to finance its inventories and accounts receivable. The agreement requires Sees to maintain a current ratio of 4.0 or higher and a debt ratio of 60% or lower. From the balance sheet, Sees has total assets of $1,375,000, current assets of $875,000, and total debts of $800,000 (consist of current liabilities of $198,750 and long-term debt of $601,250). Determine how much Sees could borrow this time to invest in inventory and accounts receivable without violating the terms of its borrowing agreement. (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] $62,500.00 
      [removed] $26,666.67 
      [removed] $23,000.00 
      [removed] $41,666.67 

 

Question 23. 23. Your monthly statement from your bank credit card shows that the monthly rate of interest is 4.8%. What is the annual effective rate of interest you are being charged on your credit card if it’s compounded monthly? (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] 14.40%
      [removed] 75.52%
      [removed] 15.39%
      [removed] 8.09%

24. Over the past 10 years, your $15,000 in gold coins has increased value by 280 percent. You plan to sell these coins today. You have paid annual storage and insurance costs of $1520 per year. Assay expenses at the time of sales are expected to total $1450. What is your 10-year holding period return to this investment? (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] 230.20%
      [removed] 139.00% 
      [removed] 160.20% 
      [removed] 169.00% 

 

Question 25. 25. In 2012, the JCrew Company’s sales were $15.0 million. Its balance sheet at year end 2012 is shown below. JCrew’s 2013 sales are expected to be $21 million. Earnings after tax is expected to be 10.0% of sales, and annual dividends of $800,000 are expected to be paid in 2013. The company presently has excess plant and equipment capacity. As a result, assume that the net fixed asset figure on the balance sheet will remain constant for 2013. Assuming that the ratios of assets (except fixed assets, net) to sales and accounts payable to sales in 2012 remain the same in 2013, calculate the total amount, i.e., one number, of external financing required for 2013, using the percentage of sales method.

            JCrew Co. Balance Sheet
(December 31, 2012)($ millions)
            Current assets:                                                             Current liabilities:
            Cash                                    $0.5                                 Accts. payable                                      $0.7
            Accts. Rec.                    1.5                             Notes payable                            0.8
            Inventory                      2.5                             Long-term debt                                  2.3
            Fixed assets, net            1.5                             Stockholders’ equity                  2.2
            Total Assets                 $6.0                Total Liabilities and Equity    $6.0 (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] $750,000
      [removed] $220,000 
      [removed] $835,000
      [removed] None of the above

26. Tim borrowed $3,000 to purchase a computer. The loan is to be repaid in 3 equal annual end of year installments. The interest on loan is 10%, compounded annually. What is the loan payment per year? (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] $1000.00
      [removed] $1,206.34
      [removed] $1,987.10
      [removed] None of the above

 

Question 27. 27. The Podrasky Corporation is considering an $80 million expansion (capital expenditure) program next year. The company wants to determine approximately how much additional financing will be needed if the expansion program is undertaken. Next year the company expects to earn $55 million after interest and taxes. The company also plans to increase its dividends from $10 million to $15 million. If the expansion program is accepted, the company expects its current assets needs to increase by approximately $25 million next year. Long-term debt retirement obligations total $2 million next year and depreciation is expected to be $20 million. No fixed assets are expected to be sold next year. (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] $28 million 
      [removed] $33 million 
      [removed] $47 million
      [removed] $38 million

 

Question 28. 28. Neiman Company has revenues of $120,000, general & administrative expenses of $37,500, interest expense of $54,500 and depreciation expense of $25,500. The company also purchased a new equipment for $35,000 –This belongs to investment in fixed assets. The firm is in the 40% tax bracket. What would be the firm’s cash flow from operations? (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] $1,500
      [removed] $27,000
      [removed] $2,500
      [removed] None of the above

29. TTT Inc has current sales of $40 million. Sales are expected to grow to $65 million next year. TTT currently has accounts receivable of $25 million, inventories of $10 million, and the net fixed assets of $30 million. These assets are expected to grow at the same rate as sales over the next year. Accounts payable are expected to increase from their current level of $15 million to a new level of $22 million next year. TTT wants to increase its cash balance at the end of next year by $5 million. Earnings after taxes next year are forecasted to be $12 million. Next year, TTT plans to pay dividends of $1.5 million. How much external financing is required by TTT next year?
(Points : 3.5)

      [removed] $28.125 million
      [removed] $18.125 million
      [removed] $16.375 million
      [removed] $8.375 million

 

Question 30. 30. Chase Bank has granted you a ten year loan for $210,000. If your ten annual end of the year payments are $35,500, what is the rate of interest Chase Bank is charging (the interest is compounded annually)? (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] 10.89%
      [removed] 6.90%
      [removed] 8.25%
      [removed] None of the above

 

31. The stock of UCD has just been sold in an initial public offering at a price of $165 per share. One week after this offering, the stock has risen to $195. You believe the stock will rise to $245 over the coming year. You expect UCD to pay a $15 dividend during the coming year. If you require a rate of return of 30%, do you believe this is a good investment at the current price of $195? (Points : 3.5)

      [removed] Yes, the holding period return is 33.33% greater than 30%.
      [removed] No, the holding period return is 25.64% less than 30%.
      [removed] No, the holding period return is 23.08% less than 30%.
      [removed] No, the holding period return is 15.38% less than 30%.

32. You are preparing a cash budget for A&M Inc. for the first quarter of 2012. You have summarized the following information.
A&M Inc.
Cash Budget Worksheet
First Quarter, 2012
                                                      December      January   
Estimated Sales                                 $825,000      $610,000 
Estimated Credit Sales                          750,000       550,000    
Estimated Receipts:
Cash sales                                                             60,000     
Collections of Accounts Receivable
75% of last month’s credit sales                               562,500   
25% of current month credit sales                            137,500  
Total Accounts Receivable collections                        700,000  
Estimated purchases                             $538,000     304,210  
Estimated payments of accounts payable                   538,000  304,210     

Other estimated disbursements for January 2012, include
____________________________
Wages and Salaries        $187,500
Rent                               37,000
Other Expenses                25,000
Tax Payments                 108,000

A&M’s projected cash balance at the beginning of January is $85,000 and the company desires to maintain a balance of $75,000 at the end of each month. What is the amount of short-term loan required to meet the desired level of cash balance at the end of January?

(Points : 3.5)

      [removed] $75,000.
      [removed]
$125,500.
      [removed] $24,500
      [removed] None of the above

 

 

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